No Child Left Behind - 1472 Words

In the era of President George Bush, the United States of America have changed the way some policies work and it has gone into many wars. Not just physical wars that I am considered about but also wars on education. The nation could destroy its own glory and way of the source of great future that it rely on by initiating a war on the minds of the children. No Child Left Behind (NCLB) is a federal education policy that was developed in 2001. (Lagana-Riordan and Aguilar 135). NCLB is a program designed to minimize the differences in the level of education that white or rich people get to poor African-American, Hispanic or any other race who have low standards of life. NCLB is basically a program to test students’ performance on reading and math standardized tests. AYP or â€Å"adequate yearly progress† is a measurement of how students perform in proficiency tests, is a very important factor in NCLB. If a school fails to record AYP for their students then the school is goi ng to suffer from monetary and organizational sanctions. Or if students repeatedly scored low grades then the teachers and administrations could lose their jobs, or even school shutdown could happen. (Lagana-Riordan and Aguilar 135). So the competition between schools is just based on how students perform in math and reading standardized tests, and the higher the scores are the more the fund that is going to come from the federal government (Koyama 4). Forcing students to ace standardized tests in math and reading,Show MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind958 Words   |  4 Pages Good intentions are no excuse to continue a fail policy. Since the No Child left Behind Act (NCLB) became in effect, teachers have been restricted to teach in a certain way. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002, which was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. President Bush once said; â€Å"education is the gateway to a hopeful future for America’s children. America relies on good teachersRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind1974 Words   |  8 Pagesorder to improve education in America, we have to go to the root of our problem in the school system and find better ways to enforce new rules and regulations that wouldn’t be detrimental to both students, schools, and educators alike. The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act is having a negative effect on our education system because it reduces the choices of schools for parents, and the distribution of qualified teachers. It also has a negative impact on the amount that kids are able to learn in schoolRead MoreNo Child Left Behind2277 Words   |  10 PagesIn the case of No Child Left Behind (N CLB), is politics the enemy of problem solving? By examining selected political controversies surrounding NCLB, it will be demonstrated that politics is the enemy. Since NCLB’s enactment, vast amounts of research literature and news stories have been published on its effects, which demonstrates the impact and debate generated by this law. The major goals of this bipartisan legislation were to improve student performance through standardized testing by usingRead MoreNo Child Left Behind555 Words   |  2 Pagesschools and their mission to build the mind and character of every child, from every background in every part of America.† Pr. George W. Bush. The No Child Left Behind Act has plenty of advantages such as: helping students with disabilities, guiding teachers and parents so that they can help the child, and push the child to succeed. Students with language disabilities will be at a disadvantage in reading. The No Child Left Behind has provides students with tutors and extra help with homework. PresidentRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1621 Words   |  7 Pages The support for the No Child Left Behind Act plummeted down shortly after the act passed. Many people supported the act at first simply because they supported the goals of the act, once they saw the results, their opinions changed. One of the biggest arguments towards No Child Left Behind is that it is unfair. People believed the resources of difference schools were unequal, and thought the Title 1 funding that the schools received should go to ensuring all schools had equal resources. Many peopleRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1670 Words   |  7 PagesKentucky-SW 630 Abstract This literature review seeks to explore the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015), a bipartisan reauthorization and revision to the No Child Left Behind Act (2002). The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is the first law passed in fourteen years to address Reneeded changes to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). Considered progressive and innovative at the time of its passage, NCLB was the most dramatic and aggressive legislation enacted in decades and afforded theRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Essays1062 Words   |  5 Pages LITERATURE REVIEW Rushton talks about the funding for the No Child Left Behind is being held back if the students don’t do well on the standardized tests. So if the students don’t do well on the testing the teachers are being affected in the way of how much they are getting paid, also affects the school districts funding. This is encouraging the teachers not to teach the way they should, but they are teaching in the way of let’s just make the students do well on the standardized tests. In thisRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind1333 Words   |  6 PagesHook: â€Å"I used to love teaching,† said Steve Eklund, a retired California teacher. â€Å"Four words drove me into retirement—No Child Left Behind. I could no longer tend to the needs and wants of my students. All I was supposed to do was to get them ready to take tests.† Intro (with thesis): The surviving NCLB mindset of standardized tests being an accurate measure of a students achievement is a problem because it affects our student’s education and increases performance pressure on teachers. WhatRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1418 Words   |  6 Pagessystematic oppression. The flowing water of oppression floods poor schools; drowning students with dreams, and giving no mercy. The only ones safe from the water are the privileged, who are oblivious to the fact that it exists. George Bush s No Child Left Behind Act, which passed in 2002, mandated annual standardized testing in math and reading. If schools received insufficient scores, they were punished or shut down. This fueled the construed concept that a school is only doing well if the studentsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesuccessful at it. (Source 7) Next, the â€Å"No Child left behind Act† it was signed by President George W. Bush and it passed with bipartisan support on Jan. 8, 2002. This Act states that there will be mandated annual testing in the subject reading and math and science. In the grades 3-8 and 10th grade. It shows the Adequate Yearly Progress of each school in the system of the United States. (source 1) The biggest point of this Act is that no child is â€Å"trapped in a failing school† (source 1). That each

Study on Online Gambling Market - 4064 Words

Contents Executive Summary Introduction Market Definition Market Sectors Market Size PEST Analysis Porter Five Force Analysis Competitors Analysis Boston matrix Shareholders SWOT Analysis Conclusion Executive Summary For thousands of years, mankind has enjoyed spending money on games of chance. Today this has developed into a multi-billion dollar worldwide phenomenon- the gambling industry. While the total number of gambling enterprises has fallen in recent years the overall number of people employed in the industry has increases, suggesting that enterprises are now larger than they were a decade ago. The way people bet has been revolutionised of recent years with the online gambling industry taking over the†¦show more content†¦Political Political and legal factors are those controlled by ‘governments, local authorities, or other trade or activity orientated regulatory bodies (Brassington and Pettitt, 2000). Gambling legislation is put in place in order to prevent consumers been taken advantage and also help control consumers with gambling problems. The internet is open to great abuse in all areas of the internet and gambling is no exception. Within five minutes it is possible to be gambling on the internet at as high stakes as one desires, this obviously has its dangers. Companies have recently been pushed to be more responsible for caring for their customers. Some of the companies now have a system which its customers can use. The system offers the customer control of how much they can deposit in a designated time period, this helps the customers control their spending. Though this may affect profits for a company, it gives the impression that they care for their customers, which promotes their company. The law s for online gambling are reasonably relaxed and with it been a worldwide market that anyone from any country can access it is hard to control such a market. There have been recent worries about illegal gambling carried out on Betfair with trainers and owners regarding the running of a horse to lose. Many bets would be taken on the specific horse resultingShow MoreRelatedInquiring Into The Social Assignment1586 Words   |  7 Pageshybrid form. Gambling has always been seen as a chance to win more money at the expense of one’s wallet. Yet it is often that individuals are prone to losing more rather than gaining, which has affected many by sending them down spiral of financial, mental and physical loss. Evidence suggests the prevalence of problem gambling is higher for people aged 15 to 17 than for adults as a whole, and higher for people aged 18 to 30 than for other age groups (See Delfabbro 2012.) A study for Gambling ResearchRead MoreDavid and Goliath World Trade Organiza tion Case Study Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesDavid and Goliath World Trade Organization Case Study Assignment 4-3 Prepared for Prof. Stephen Millett MBA 711, H4FF Fall 2010 Prepared by Gary Cooper December 2, 2010 David and Goliath World Trade Organization Case Study Jay Cohen and two friends established an online gaming site on the islands of Antigua and Barbuda; they named the organization World Sports Exchange (WSE). Mr. Cohen was prosecuted by the U.S. government; his conviction resulted in a battle between the U.S. andRead MoreBitcoin Online Casinos Are On The Way !1658 Words   |  7 PagesArticle 4 – Bitcoin online casinos are on the way! Look at any online shop and odds are you will see bitcoin listed as an accepted online currency. This new form of cryptocurrency has taken the world by storm and has shown no signs of fading into the background. It seems bitcoin has its eyes set on the online casino industry next, but what does that mean for the players? We have strived to find out. The Average Joe To the average player, the arrival of bitcoin may not seem like much, but in realityRead MoreEffects Of Gambling On The Future965 Words   |  4 Pagesform of gambling. While gambling goes against what many economists would consider rational behavior, it still has a way of drawing people. Maybe it’s the thrill of playing, or a chance at hitting the jackpot. People are even drawn to gambling whilst under serious economic stress, such as living with a small budget. Do these gamblers think about their own budget constraints when putting large sums of money on the table? Why are brick and mortar gambling institutions legal while online gambling was bannedRead MoreInternet Gambling1505 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: CASE STUDY IV: INTERNET GAMBLING CASE STUDY IV: Internet Gambling May 6, 2006 This document will inform you about the history of internet gambling, the existing issues, and a number of concerns involved with online gambling. Prior to the launching of the World Wide Web in 1993 which changed the setting of gambling, people had to travel great distances to gamble. The world s first virtual online casino, Internet Casinos, Inc. (ICI) commenced operation on August 18, 1995Read MoreDavid and Goliath Case Study Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesDavid and Goliath At The WTO Case Study 1. Jay Cohen was a citizen of the United States and was charged for violating the Wire Wager Act of 1961, which prohibited using wire communications for betting within the US or between the US foreign countries. Jurors were not moved by his basic defense that a foreign government sectioned what the US made criminal. He showed courage by returning to the US from Antigua, but he was still tried as guilty. Despite the WTO complained that international tradeRead MoreShould Daily Fantasy Sports Games Be Considered Forms Of Gambling?1651 Words   |  7 PagesFantasy Sports Games Be Considered Forms of Gambling? Approximately 80% of Americans gamble at least once per year, in the amount of approximately $500 billion in 2013 (Aziz). Gambling has long held a tradition in America and is now becoming a ubiquitous industry. In recent years, as the gambling industry evolves with technological advancements, the growth of online sports wagering has created widespread concerns beyond those of traditional casino gambling. Legality of real sports betting, whichRead MoreA Swot Analysis And Porter s Five Forces Model Of Industry Competition1535 Words   |  7 Pagestechnologies that are revolutionizing the gambling world. This report will analyze this industry by using a SWOT analysis and Porter’s Five-Forces Model of Industry Competition. Finally, in the concluding paragraph, an answer as to how to deal with the slower growth in gaming revenues will be provided. Case Study – Casino Industry in 2011 Las Vegas and Atlantic City casinos are used in the case study due to them being the two most popular places for gambling in the country. In order to have aRead MoreMobile Gambling Is A Multi Billion Dollar Business1404 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mobile gambling is a multi-billion dollar business. Companies world-wide are competing for customers’ dollars, from large established casinos to smaller upstarts. Many people are now finding it more convenient to wager via online casinos, instead of stepping inside a casino or other physical gaming location. Mobile devices have further simplified the process for these gamblers and gaming â€Å"apps† now act as a catalyst for betting online. According to BlackJack Champ, an online guide to mobileRead MoreGambling in Intercollegiate Athletics: The Perception, Reality, and Consequences1121 Words   |  5 PagesGambling can be found in places such as casinos, local stores, and online. Over the years, gambling has found more homes. College campuses and college sports are among the various places in which gambling is taking place. College students and more specifically student-athletes are engaging in gambling for various reasons. According to (Huang, Jacobs, Derevensky, Gu pta, Paskus, 2007)â€Å"the top 3 reported reasons for student- athlete gambling were â€Å"for fun† (75.6%), â€Å"to win money† (53%), and â€Å"for

Cardiac Nursing for Premature Cardiovascular- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCardiac Nursing for Premature Cardiovascular Disease. Answer: Cardiovascular disease is a great burden worldwide and it is now recognized as the leading cause of death in the world. According to a review on cardiac disease burden worldwide, it has been found that 32% of global death in the world has been caused due to cardiovascular disease. The number of lives lost due to heart disease is increasing more rapidly in low and middle income countries and there is a need to control regional variations in the diagnosis of heart problems and the mortality associated with it. In response to high health care cost and disease burden of cardiovascular disease, policy related changes is needed to address contextual factors associated with risk of the disease. The global commitment is to reduce the rate of premature cardiovascular disease by 25% by 2025. In response to this commitment, role of cardiac rehabilitation is now realized to restore health of affected people (Roth et al., 2015). The essay discusses the importance of cardiac rehabilitation for peo ple with cardiac health needs and explains the role of nurse in cardiac rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular disease. Cardiac rehabilitation is now a part of contemporary heart disease care and treatment because it can treat wide spectrum of cardiac disease. It is defines as the combination of interventions implemented to provide the best physical, psychological and social conditions to patients with chronic cardiovascular disease and reduce the progression of disease and optimal functioning of patients in the community. Wide range of strategies are employed during the cardiac rehabilitation process which includes exercise, behavioral changes, education of healthy behavior, psychological supports and other strategies (Anderson et al., 2016). The main benefit of cardiac rehabilitation is that it has a major impact on heart failure etiology. A study investigating the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation based on heart failure etiology gave the indication that cardiac rehabilitation approaches like physical exercise has positive impact on muscle fibre. The two years outpatient follow-up study also mentio ned about the efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation on stabilizing various clinical and laboratory parameter in heart patients. Patient education helped them to stabilize their heart rate and maintain their weight too. The study proved the benefits of clinical rehabilitation in heart failure patients and suggested exercise training in all heart failure patients despite difference in heart failure etiology (Koukoui et al., 2015). Though exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation has been recommended by many studies, most heart failure patients do not receive it. This might be due to the variation in the cost of cardiac rehabilitation service. However, cardiac rehabilitation with emphasis on exercise is considered important for patient because it has been found to reduce the mortality rate by 20-30% compared to those who do not receive exercise interventions (Lewinter et al., 2015). Another study showed the direct benefits of exercise training on coagulation and clotting factors and development of inflammatory markers. Consistent results for reduction in cardiovascular mortality with exercise activity has been found in many studies and across people with many types of cardiovascular heart disease (Anderson et al., 2016). Another study evaluated the effectiveness of exercise-based rehabilitation in terms of mortality, hospital admission rates and health related quality of life. The study finding showed that exercise rehabilitation does not reduce the risk of all cause mortality, however it leads to reduction in hospital admissions rates and improvement in health related quality of life. In addition, positive results from exercise training is consistent in participants irrespective of their age, gender and severity (Taylor et al., 2014). Hence, considering the impact of clinical outcome of patients, it is very important to provide such interventions to heart failure patients. It is regarded as a cost effective and comprehensive approach to reducing risk factors and improving physiological, functional, psychological and nutritional status of patients. Despite numerous benefits of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (CR), very few referrals are given to patient for participation in such activities. One research suggested addressing the barrier to participation in CR by educating the patients and health care system about the benefits of CR and identifying the reason for lack of referral. To identify lack of referral to CR, it is also necessary to analyze level of health investments and health system barriers such as poor infrastructure and poor perception about the value of CR. In addition, to increase the participation of people in outpatient CR, it would necessary to raise understanding about the process and designing the CR programs in such a way that majority of patients can accept such form of care. Increased coverage and implementation of innovative strategies to cover more number of patients in such programs is also crucial to the achievement of the global commitment for reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate. Several digit als tools has the advantage in raising awareness and improving coverage of such program. For example, telemedicine, internet based programs and mobile applications are useful tools to raise awareness about importance for CR in restoring optimal functioning in cardiac failure patients (Arena et al., 2012). This approach will help to address alarmingly low rate of participation in CR programs. The above discussion proves that there are many evidence based article to prove the efficacy of CR on improving health of patients with cardiovascular disease. It is multidisciplinary approach to care where a team of nurse specialist, occupational therapist, dietitian, phsyiotherapist and other support staffs helps patients to change behavior and self-manage the disease by means of diverse CR activities. The cardiac rehabilitation nurse mainly assist and guides patients to adapt to healthy path and lower the risk of heart disease. They facilitate patients to bring lifestyle changes. Such nurse also requires communication skills to persuade patients to adapt new health behavior and experience the benefits of positive life styles changes. Improving the nursing education regarding CR program is also critical to maximize beneficial effects on patients quality of life, body weight, exercise capacity, lipid profile, blood pressure, mortality rate and myocardial infarction (Edmunds, 2012). The first important role of nurse during cardiac rehabilitation is to educate patients and counsel them regarding strategies to combat cardiovascular disease and get actively involved in medical treatment. The hospitalization period is considered the most important point of initiation of cardiac rehabilitation and interventions given by nurse is most likely to increase the participation rate in CR programmes. A research study proved the critical role of nurse in improving participation in CR programme. A community based intervention of home visit and telephone calls from nurses were implemented and the data regarding the participation rate in CR was calculated. The outcome of the study showed significant improvements in cardiac rehabilitation programmes. The increase was seen after 1 years and hospitalization rate in treatment group also improved considerably (Doll et al., 2015). Hence, this study further confirms that nurse play a role in educating patents and promoting active parti cipation in cardiac rehabilitation programmes. Nurse also educate patients after open heart surgery and such activities of nurse reduces physical and emotional difficulties in patients. This does not means that nurse educate patents in preoperative stage, they also implement preoperative education and counseling on post operative complication. The nursing activity regarding education patients before and after surgery also reduced stress in patients. One study selected study and control group. and the study group patients received structural eduactoon and counseling course by nurse prior to surgery. The main outcome of this research was that nurse initiated counseling sessions reduces the rate of preoperative complications in patients and they also showed reduced level of anxiety post the operation (Zhang et al., 2012). Home based care is also a part of the cardiac rehabilitation programs. Home based care is considered necessary to address high rehospitalization rates and premature death in people with chronic health disease. Past studies have shown that exercise based CR do not reduce all cause of mortality, however nurse led home based intervention has been found to bring improvements in all cause of health outcomes. This is because home based interventions are more responsive to clinical and psychological health needs of cardiovascular patient. One research study evaluated the benefits of nurse led home based intervention (HBI) on outcome of patients. The common elements of this intervention was home visit of registered cardiac nurse specialist after 7 to 14 days of hospitalization, follow up with multidisciplinary team, focus on addressing residual risk in case of unplanned hospitalization and recommendation of long-term management of risk in patients. The statistical analysis of research data r evealed prolonged event-free survival and increase in number of days spent outside hospital in patients receiving HBI (Stewart et al., 2016). However, difference were found in effect of HBI on all cause mortality because of age factors and concurrent diagnosis. Hence, changes in screening and referral protocols are likely to improve nurse role in HBI in real world setting. Many heart failure patients also have end of life care needs and palliative care are likely to improve health of such patients. Research has shown there is lack of communication between health care staffs and heart failure (HF) patients regarding prognosis. Many do not wish to engage in such conversation because they feel that patients might not entered the terminal phase. However, heart failure nurses hold a key responsibility in coordinating care of HF patient and discuss about palliative care service with HF patients. One study evaluated nurses perspective regarding discussion on prognosis and end of life care with patients. The main purpose of the survey was to find out patients concern regarding discussing about prognosis and end-of life care and find out barriers and facilitators to discussing palliative care with patients. The outcome of the study gave idea about attitude, confidence and comfort of nurse in interaction with patients. Most nurses had the opinion that they are s upposed to discuss prognosis. 97% of nurse were confident in discussing prognosis, however some nurses were uncomfortable that such discussion might increase the stress level of patient (Hjelmfors et al., 2014). Hence, the main conclusion from the study was that nurse found clinician to responsible for discussing palliative care with HF patients. Though open communication is necessary to make informed decisions, however it has been found nurse believed the main role of HF clinic is to provide medical treatment and not educate patients. Hence, more encouragement activity is needed to make nurse understand their communication responsibility in delivery basis palliative care. As mentioned previously, cardiac rehabilitation is delivered by multidisciplinary team in which specialist heart failure nurse also plays an important role. One research evaluated the perception and experience of multidisciplinary and specialist HF nurse in management of heart failure patients. This research work was important because of little knowledge regarding specialist nurse role in working with multidisciplinary team. Nurse involvement is necessary and their role begins at the initial diagnosis of heart failure. The study participants gave the insight that education can be best delivered during interaction between nurse and pateinst during home visit. The chances of assimilation of information in patients is also high in such case because patients are more relaxed in home environment. However, nurses also reported that difference patients have different capability to receive information. For instance, some patients may have language difficulty or some may have cognitive disabi lity. In such situation, nurse need to balance educational needs in patients and provide personalized information. HF nurse also emphasized the need for liaison with practitioners and clinicians (Glogowska et al., 2015). Hence, the study gives the implication that specialist HF nurse plays an important role in bridging the gap between primary and secondary care and managing heart failure patient. The essay summarized the importance of cardiac rehabilitation on improving symptoms and quality of life of heart failure patients. Many types of cardiac rehabilitation programs such as home based care, exercise based CR, educating patients and self-management training has been found to improve clinical outcome of patients. The review of research literature particularly highlights the role of nurse in CR and how they intervene to educate patients, support them during CR and provide psychological support to patients. However, studies have also pointed out to certain barrier experience by nurse in implementing CR and in such case, addressing and mitigating this barrier is considered important for reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with heart disease. Reference Anderson, L., Oldridge, N., Thompson, D. R., Zwisler, A. D., Rees, K., Martin, N., Taylor, R. S. (2016). Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,67(1), 1-12. Arena, R., Williams, M., Forman, D. E., Cahalin, L. P., Coke, L., Myers, J., ... Lavie, C. J. (2012). Increasing referral and participation rates to outpatient cardiac rehabilitation: the valuable role of healthcare professionals in the inpatient and home health settings.Circulation,125(10), 1321-1329. Doll, J. A., Hellkamp, A., Ho, P. M., Kontos, M. C., Whooley, M. A., Peterson, E. D., Wang, T. Y. (2015). Participation in cardiac rehabilitation programs among older patients after acute myocardial infarction.JAMA internal medicine,175(10), 1700-1702. Edmunds, L. (2012). Improving wellbeing with cardiac rehabilitation.Nursing times,108(40), 17-19. Glogowska, M., Simmonds, R., McLachlan, S., Cramer, H., Sanders, T., Johnson, R., ... Purdy, S. (2015). Managing patients with heart failure: a qualitative study of multidisciplinary teams with specialist heart failure nurses.The Annals of Family Medicine,13(5), 466-471. Hjelmfors, L., Strmberg, A., Friedrichsen, M., Mrtensson, J., Jaarsma, T. (2014). Communicating prognosis and end-of-life care to heart failure patients: A survey of heart failure nurses perspectives.European journal of cardiovascular nursing,13(2), 152-161. Koukoui, F., Desmoulin, F., Lairy, G., Bleinc, D., Boursiquot, L., Galinier, M., ... Rouet, P. (2015). Benefits of cardiac rehabilitation in heart failure patients according to etiology: INCARD French study.Medicine,94(7). Lewinter, C., Doherty, P., Gale, C. P., Crouch, S., Stirk, L., Lewin, R. J., ... Bland, J. M. (2015). Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials between 1999 and 2013.European journal of preventive cardiology,22(12), 1504-1512. Roth, G. A., Huffman, M. D., Moran, A. E., Feigin, V., Mensah, G. A., Naghavi, M., Murray, C. J. (2015). Global and regional patterns in cardiovascular mortality from 1990 to 2013.Circulation,132(17), 1667-1678. Stewart, S., Wiley, J., Ball, J., Chan, Y. K., Ahamed, Y., Thompson, D. R., Carrington, M. J. (2016). Impact of nurse-led, multidisciplinary home-based intervention on event-free survival across the spectrum of chronic heart disease: composite analysis of health outcomes in 1226 patients from 3 randomized trials.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-116. Taylor, R. S., Sagar, V. A., Davies, E. J., Briscoe, S., Coats, A. J., Dalal, H., ... Singh, S. (2014). Exercise?based rehabilitation for heart failure.The Cochrane Library. Zhang, C. Y., Jiang, Y., Yin, Q. Y., Chen, F. J., Ma, L. L., Wang, L. X. (2012). Impact of nurse-initiated preoperative education on postoperative anxiety symptoms and complications after coronary artery bypass grafting.Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,27(1), 84-88.

JFK His Life And Legacy Essays - Kennedy Family, John F. Kennedy

JFK: His Life and Legacy JFK: His Life and Legacy On November 22, 1963, while being driven through the streets of Dallas, Texas, in his open car, President John F. Kennedy was shot dead, apparently by the lone gunman, Lee Harvey Oswald. The world had not only lost a common man, but a great leader of men. >From his heroic actions in World War II to his presidency, making the decisions to avert possible nuclear conflict with world superpowers, greatness can be seen. Kennedy also found the time to author several best-selling novels from his experiences . His symbolic figure represented all the charm, vigor and optimism of youth as he led a nation into a new era of prosperity. From his birth into the powerful and influential Kennedy clan, much was to be expected of him. Kennedy was born on May 29,1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. His father, Joe, Sr., was a successful businessman with many political connections. Appointed by President Roosevelt, Joe, Sr., was given the chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission and later the prestigious position of United States ambassador to Great Britain(Anderson 98). His mother, Rose, was a loving housewife and took young John on frequent trips around historic Boston learning about American So 2 revolutionary history. Both parents impressed on their children that their country had been good to the Kennedys. Whatever benefits the family received from the country they were told, must be returned by performing some service for the country(Anderson 12). The Kennedy clan included Joe, Jr., Bobby, Ted and their sisters, Eunice, Jean, Patricia, Rosemary, and Kathleen. Joe, Jr., was a significant figure in young John's life as he was the figure for most of John's admiration. His older brother was much bigger and stronger than John and took it upon himself to be John's coach and protector. John's childhood was full of sports, fun and activity. This all ended when John grew old enough to leave for school. At the age of thirteen, John left home to attend an away school for the first time. Canterbury School, a boarding school in New Milford, Connecticut and Choate Preparatory in Wallingford, Connecticut completed his elementary education("JFK" 98). John graduated in 1934 and was promised a trip to London as a graduation gift. Soon after, John became ill with jaundice and would have to go to the hospital. He spent the rest of the summer trying to recover. He was not entirely well when he started Princeton, several weeks later in the fall of 1935. Around Christmas the jaundice returned and John had to drop out of school. Before the next school year began, he told his father he wanted to go to Harvard("JFK" 98). On campus, young people took interest in politics, social changes, and events in Europe. The United States was pulling out of the Great Depression. Hitler's So 3 Nazi Germany followed aggressive territorial expansion in Europe. It was at this time that John first became aware of the vast social and economic differences in the United States. In June 1940, John graduated cum laude(with praise or distinction) from Harvard. His thesis earned a magna cum laude(great praise)( "JFK" 98). After graduation, John began to send his paper to publishers, and it was accepted on his second try. Wilfrid Funk published it under the title Why England Slept. It became a bestseller. John, at twenty-five, became a literary sensation. In the spring of 1941, both John and Joe, Jr., decided to enroll in the armed services. Joe was accepted as a naval air cadet but John was turned down by both the army and navy because of his back trouble and history of illness("JFK" 98). After months of training and conditioning, John reapplied and on September 19, John was accepted into the navy as a desk clerk in Washington. He was disgusted and applied for a transfer. In June 1941, Kennedy was sent to Naval Officers Training School at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois and then for additional training at the Motor Torpedo Boat Center at Melville, Rhode Island. In late April 1943, Lieutenant John F. Kennedy was put in command of a PT 109, a fast, light, attack craft in the Solomon Islands